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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>Il tempio greco                                                                                     CONCETTO CHIAVE

Una casa per gli dÃ¨i, uno spazio da vivere                                              Idal Ã¨rtemi,mÃ¨opnuiinoa,emdpiomrdooeprllaoordzdeiiognlie.
Il tempio greco Ã¨ la casa della divinitÃ  e rispecchia la nuo-
vaconcezionedellâ€™essereumanoedellareligione.Essoinfat-            inclinato)contegoleinterracotta.Lâ€™elementotriangolareche
ti non presenta piÃ¹ le dimensioni colossali e le forme chiuse,    il tetto forma sulla facciata Ã¨ detto frontone: lo spazio inter-
proteseversoilcielo,degliedificidellaMesopotamiaedellâ€™E-          no del frontone, il timpano, ospita la decorazione scultorea
gitto,chesottolineavanolâ€™enormedistanzadaglidÃ¨i:possiede          piÃ¹ monumentale dellâ€™edificio.
invecedimensioniamisuradâ€™uomo,colonnatiespaziaperti,              Lecolonnechesostengonoiltettopoggianosuunbasamen-
che lo mettono in relazione con il paesaggio.                     to a gradini e sono composte dal fusto scanalato (cioÃ¨ con
Dal punto di vista artistico, il tempio inoltre puÃ² essere visto  solchi verticali) e dal capitello, formato da Ã baco ed echÃ¬no;
come la sintesi di tutta lâ€™arte greca, in quanto non Ã¨ solo       sorreggono una struttura orizzontale, la trabeazione, costi-
unâ€™operadiarchitettura,maanchediscultura:numeroseso-              tuita da un architrave e da un fregio, una fascia decorata.
noinfattilestatueeirilievicheloadornanoelocompletano.             Ladecorazionedeltempioeracompletatadallâ€™usodelcolore,
Ãˆ importante ricordare, inoltre, che era interamente dipinto:     oggi quasi del tutto perduto.
atestimoniarlo,oggisonorimastesolopochetraccedicolore             Il cuore dellâ€™edificio Ã¨ la cella (naÃ²s), dove si trova la statua
su alcune statue e colonne.                                       della divinitÃ , generalmente collocata nella parte opposta
                                                                  allâ€™ingresso (sempre rivolto a est); la cella Ã¨ preceduta da un
Un modello di armonia e proporzione                               portico con colonne, il prÃ²nao.
Iltempiogrecopresentacaratteristichecostantiperquanto
riguarda la struttura. Ãˆ costruito in pietra, ha una pianta ret-  acrotÃ¨rio                STUDIA con la
tangolare ed Ã¨ coperto da un tetto a spiovente (cioÃ¨ molto
                                                                                           tavola interattiva

            timpano                                                                        trabeazione
                 frontone
fregio
decorativo

architrave

colonna

rampa       prÃ²nao                                                           portico
dâ€™accesso                                                                    posteriore
                      portico                                                (opistÃ²domo)
                      dâ€™ingresso
                                                                             cella (naÃ²s)
                                  basamento
                                                                             portico
                                                                             anteriore
                                                                             (prÃ²nao)

58  Lâ€™ARTE GRECA</code></pre>
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